Urban diets increase risk of cardiovascular disease – especially these foods

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Inflammation in the body causes us to age prematurely and favor diseases such as cancer. A study shows why people in the countryside eat healthier.

According to the specialist portal Thieme, silent inflammation increases the risk of chronic diseases and can significantly promote the aging process. Antioxidant-rich foods, moderate media consumption, plenty of exercise, and adequate sleep * should the internist and geriatrician Dr. med. According to Peter Niemann, they can stop inflammatory processes in the body, as shown in a Thieme press release.

Many studies show the positive effect of an anti-inflammatory diet. A new publication, in which the University of Bonn contributed, among others, sheds light on the effect of nutrition on health. To do this, the researchers compared the diet in western industrialized nations traditional Tanzanian food. One of the reasons for the investigation was the fact that Tanzanians who live in cities, have a more activated immune system and accordingly suffered more often from non-communicable diseases than their fellow men in the country. One explanation for this seems to be the different diet, as can be seen from a press release from the University of Bonn. In the cities, people tend to have a Western diet, while in rural areas a more traditional diet is more common.

also read: You should eat these nine substances every day.

City dwellers eat more saturated fats and processed foods

The investigation was conducted among more than 300 Tanzanians, some of whom live in Moshi city and some in the countryside. The team of researchers from the Radboud university medical center in the Netherlands, the LIMES Institute of the University of Bonn, the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and the Kilimanjaro Clinic Research Center in Tanzania found that the immune cells of the participants from Moshi produced more inflammatory proteins. The people examined had no health problems and were not sick, but an activated immune system can increase the risk of lifestyle diseases such as cardiovascular diseasesAccording to the press release.

Analyzes showed that metabolic products from food have an impact on the immune system. Rural participants had higher levels of flavonoids and other anti-inflammatory substances in their blood. The traditional Tanzanian rural diet, which is high in whole grains, fiber, fruits and vegetables, contains high amounts of these substances. “People on an urban diet high in saturated fats and processed foods have been found to have elevated levels of metabolites involved in cholesterol metabolism“Says Prof. Dr. Mihai Netea, researcher at the LIMES Institute and Cluster of Excellence ImmunoSensation at the University of Bonn and at the Radboud university medical center in the Netherlands.

Western lifestyle promotes the development of chronic diseases

The researchers emphasize that a Western lifestyle and eating habits favor chronic diseases. Prof. Dr. Joachim Schultze from the DZNE and the LIMES Institute said: “We have shown that a traditional Tanzanian diet has a positive effect on inflammation and immune system function. This is important because rapid urbanization is underway not only in Tanzania, but also in other parts of Africa. ”Migration from the countryside to the city leads to changes in diet and goes hand in hand with a rapid increase in diseases of civilization, which the local ones Heavily burdened health systems. The researchers stress that prevention is important, and that diet can play an important role in this. (Press release of the University of Bonn / jg) * Hna.de belongs to the Germany-wide Ippen-Digital editorial network.

To the study

More sources: https://www.thieme.de/de/presse/gesund-100-jahre-alt-haben-150292.htm

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Ten antihypertensive foods

Cress as a healthy condiment: If you use herbs and spices, you can refine dishes entirely without table salt. Basil, coriander, curry, ginger, thyme, etc. are also part of a balanced diet. Turmeric in particular is said to lower cholesterol and thus prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases. © dpa / Patrick Pleul
Bananas contain a lot of potassium and little sodium and are therefore a real heart strengthener. Other types of fruit as well as dried fruit are among the foods rich in potassium and low in sodium and are therefore suitable for a heart-healthy diet.
Bananas contain a lot of potassium and little sodium and are therefore a real heart strengthener. Other types of fruit such as apples and dried fruit are also high-potassium and low-sodium foods and are therefore suitable for a heart-healthy diet. © Frank Leonhardt / dpa
There is some debate as to whether low levels of vitamin C in the blood promote heart disease. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges but also other fruits like papaya contain a lot of vitamin C. This is supposed to strengthen the blood vessels, protect against oxidative stress and inhibit the absorption of cholesterol.
There is some debate as to whether low levels of vitamin C in the blood promote heart disease. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges but also other fruits like papaya contain a lot of vitamin C. This is supposed to strengthen the blood vessels, protect against oxidative stress and inhibit the absorption of cholesterol. © Susann Prautsch / dpa
Leafy vegetables like spinach contain antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats to help protect arteries. Broccoli is also a real healer with vitamins C, E, potassium, calcium and fiber - all important for a healthy heart.
Leafy vegetables like spinach contain antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats to help protect arteries. Broccoli is also a real healer with vitamins C, E, potassium, calcium and fiber – all important for a healthy heart. © Jens Kalaene / dpa
Dark chocolate (at least 70 percent cocoa content should be) contains flavonoids and other compounds that have a positive effect on the cholesterol level. There is one catch: Chocolate contains a lot of sugar and unhealthy fat, which is why it should not be eaten in large quantities. Raw cocoa is a healthy alternative.
Dark chocolate (at least 70 percent cocoa content should be) contains flavonoids and other plant-based compounds that have a positive effect on cholesterol levels. There is one catch: Chocolate contains a lot of sugar and unhealthy fat, which is why it should not be eaten in large quantities. Raw cocoa is a healthy alternative. © Oliver Berg / dpa
Omega-3 fatty acids are said to increase good cholesterol, reduce inflammation in the body, and reduce the risk of heart disease. Sea fish such as trout, mackerel, salmon and sardine contain a lot. Good sources of omega-3 are also seeds like chia and sesame.
Omega-3 fatty acids are said to increase good cholesterol, reduce inflammation in the body, and reduce the risk of heart disease. Sea fish such as trout, mackerel, salmon and sardine contain a lot. Good sources of omega-3 are also seeds such as chia and sesame. © Daniel Bockwoldt / dpa
Frequent dietary fiber reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Legumes such as lentils and beans in particular provide a lot of fiber, but also whole grain products, cereals such as amaranth and spelled, fruit and vegetables.
Frequent dietary fiber reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Legumes such as lentils and beans in particular provide a lot of fiber, but also whole grain products, cereals such as amaranth and spelled, fruit and vegetables. © Andreas Gebert / dpa
Blueberries are rich in antioxidants that protect cells and blood vessels. That is why they are said to have a healthy heart. Other berries also have this effect.
Blueberries are rich in antioxidants that protect cells and blood vessels. That is why they are said to have a healthy heart. Other berries also have this effect. © Mohssen Assanimoghaddam / dpa
Garlic works as a blood pressure and cholesterol lowering and thus prevents cardiovascular diseases.
Garlic works as a blood pressure and cholesterol lowering and thus prevents cardiovascular diseases. © Sven Hoppe / dpa
Nuts contain healthy fats and fiber, making them the perfect part of a heart-healthy diet.
Nuts contain healthy fats and fiber, making them the perfect part of a heart-healthy diet. © Gregor Fischer / dpa

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